tor洋葱浏览器的配置

tor浏览器blog

tor浏览器官网：

https://www.torproject.org/

项目介绍：
优点：

tor浏览器一款开源，稳定，长期被维护的项目。旨在保护用户的安全和隐私，类似vpn的功能

原理类似机场的代理模式

缺点：

如果您的上网环境不属于【互联网受限制的地区】不存在大的缺点。

如果上网环境属于【互联网受限制】则存在以下缺点：（备选方案-仅适用于，查查资料，看看网页，等操作，因为特别慢）

1》配置稍复杂

配置步骤：

（1）：需在科学上网环境下，打开官网，点击右上角 downloader 下载对应的软件版本

（2）： 安装后打开软件，取消连接（第一次打开时肯定无法连接，直接点击取消），点击配置文件

（3）：打开配置文件页面，选择连接

（4）：添加网桥，选择第一项：选择tor浏览器内置网桥：snowflake ,meek-azure 均可，个人推荐 snowflake。

snowflake ,meek-azure 网桥选择：

（5）：点击确定，等待连接即可（首次连接需要耐心等待）。

（6）查看日志（非必要）：

正常的日志为以下内容：

2023-02-11 10:55:40.114 [NOTICE] New control connection opened from 127.0.0.1.

2023-02-11 10:55:40.115 [NOTICE] New control connection opened from 127.0.0.1.

2023-02-11 10:55:40.117 [NOTICE] DisableNetwork is set. Tor will not make or accept non-control network connections. Shutting down all existing connections.

2023-02-11 10:55:40.122 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150

2023-02-11 10:55:40.122 [NOTICE] Opened Socks listener connection (ready) on 127.0.0.1:9150

2023-02-11 10:55:40.122 [WARN] Cannot find maximum file descriptor, assuming: 256

2023-02-11 10:55:41.115 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 1% (conn_pt): Connecting to pluggable transport

2023-02-11 10:55:41.116 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 2% (conn_done_pt): Connected to pluggable transport

2023-02-11 10:55:41.122 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10% (conn_done): Connected to a relay

2023-02-11 10:55:46.475 [NOTICE] Closing no-longer-configured Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150

2023-02-11 10:55:46.475 [NOTICE] DisableNetwork is set. Tor will not make or accept non-control network connections. Shutting down all existing connections.

2023-02-11 10:55:46.475 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10% (conn_done): Connected to a relay. (DONE; DONE; count 1; recommendation warn; host 8838024498816A039FCBBAB14E6F40A0843051FA at 192.0.2.4:80)

2023-02-11 10:55:46.476 [WARN] 1 connections have failed:

2023-02-11 10:55:46.476 [WARN] 1 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv3/TLS write client hello in HANDSHAKE

2023-02-11 10:55:46.478 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10% (conn_done): Connected to a relay. (DONE; DONE; count 2; recommendation warn; host 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 at 192.0.2.3:80)

2023-02-11 10:55:46.478 [WARN] 2 connections have failed:

2023-02-11 10:55:46.478 [WARN] 2 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv3/TLS write client hello in HANDSHAKE

2023-02-11 10:55:46.479 [WARN] Pluggable Transport process terminated with status code 0

2023-02-11 10:56:36.316 [NOTICE] New control connection opened from 127.0.0.1.

2023-02-11 11:01:51.914 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150

2023-02-11 11:01:51.915 [NOTICE] Opened Socks listener connection (ready) on 127.0.0.1:9150

2023-02-11 11:02:04.490 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: offer created

2023-02-11 11:02:06.538 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: offer created

2023-02-11 11:02:09.331 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: broker failure no snowflake proxies currently available

2023-02-11 11:02:16.769 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: broker rendezvous peer received

2023-02-11 11:02:20.877 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: offer created

2023-02-11 11:02:21.885 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: connected

2023-02-11 11:02:21.885 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: broker rendezvous peer received

2023-02-11 11:02:22.945 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 14% (handshake): Handshaking with a relay

2023-02-11 11:02:24.448 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 15% (handshake_done): Handshake with a relay done

2023-02-11 11:02:24.449 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 20% (onehop_create): Establishing an encrypted directory connection

2023-02-11 11:02:26.587 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 25% (requesting_status): Asking for networkstatus consensus

2023-02-11 11:02:26.643 [NOTICE] Managed proxy “PluggableTransports/snowflake-client”: connected

2023-02-11 11:02:27.152 [NOTICE] new bridge descriptor ‘crusty1’ (fresh): $8838024498816A039FCBBAB14E6F40A0843051FA~crusty1 [tO9nYvNCAdAh9lPoEEv2pZ9BJq+YzmPAMY6pxoFrLuk] at 192.0.2.4

2023-02-11 11:02:28.019 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 30% (loading_status): Loading networkstatus consensus

2023-02-11 11:02:31.854 [NOTICE] new bridge descriptor ‘flakey11’ (fresh): $2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72~flakey11 [1zOHpg+FxqQfi/6jDLtCpHHqBTH8gjYmCKXkus1D5Ko] at 192.0.2.3

2023-02-11 11:02:37.419 [NOTICE] New control connection opened from 127.0.0.1.

其中 Bootstrapped为连接进度：如Bootstrapped 25% ，当日志到达100%进度则连接成功

如果日志中出现 could not connect …类似的日志，且进度条也不刷新（一般情况，出现异常，主页的进度条只有一点点，不会很长），则出现异常，需要更换网桥重试。否则继续等待，成功以后如下图：

注意事项：

1》选择网桥时：下面的模式不适用于，网络受限制的地区。

2》用户手册-规避生茶-》拉到最底下，telegram机器人@GetBridgesBot 索要的手动配置网桥，在本人测试时，并未成功。

网桥为：

obfs4 157.90.245.231:8599 C23CD468EC04555E2B37BE81A771E681049DEA6A cert=UsmDelrbwg4jc6BMvZJ0TS8klUIa2qkbRu3xwQc3ZXPEgpMqyTYUxcVwyPbIU5KmAHsmAA iat-mode=0

obfs4 157.90.245.231:8599 C23CD468EC04555E2B37BE81A771E681049DEA6A cert=UsmDelrbwg4jc6BMvZJ0TS8klUIa2qkbRu3xwQc3ZXPEgpMqyTYUxcVwyPbIU5KmAHsmAA iat-mode=0